For beginning business students
learning the business terminology will go a long way in ensuring you perform
well in your classes. Not all families have a strong business pedigree and
many of us must learn the business basics the old fashioned way - on our
own. If you don't know what management is or what the financial reporting
process entails, then this is a great place to start. To jump start your
busing understanding here is a brief overview of some fundamental business
terms.
Management
What is management? What exactly does management do? Excellent questions
for somebody that has never worked directly with a management team. To the
uninitiated, it might seem like management just sits on their posteriors all
day long and bosses people around. However, there is a reason management
gets paid top dollar and it is not because they are the only ones willing to
sit behind a desk day in and day out.
As Merriam-Webster informs us, management entails conducting or
supervising something or someone. In the business setting, management
ensures business objectives are met and the corporation turns a profit. The
management team shoulders the majority of the responsibility within a
corporation. Simply put, management makes the decisions, especially the hard
ones. If the business is successful they get paid well, if the business
suffers they get fired.
Management
Report
The management report contains everything important to management. The
management report helps the executive management team make the necessary
decisions to drive the business down a successful path. Depending on the
business, the management report will contain a variety of different division
reports.
The management report will typically contain reports from the core
divisions of the business. For example, an ordinary management report will
include reports from such departments as finance, operations, human
resources, and R&D. These reports include information pertaining to the
particular department and include upcoming issues and plans for the future.
The executive management team will analyze the management report, which
consists of a compilation of each report from the core departments, and make
executive decisions based on the information contained therein.
Financial
Reporting
What is Financial Reporting? Glad you asked. As Dr. John Sacco of George
Mason University explains, financial reporting from the governments
perspective covers the following:
Financial reporting is largely an effort to assess financial
performance, that is, how well or how poorly the government performed with
money entrusted to it. Financial decisions include raising and spending
money as well making promises that have financial consequences. Financial
reporting is considered a part of governmental accountability for financial
decisions. Exactly how financial reporting is done depends in part on the
model selected. With either model, many types of financial reports can be
generated but a considerable amount of attention is given to the
quantitative financial statements, which are one type of report, but usually
the major report. These quantitative financial statements are found in the
Comprehensive Annual Financial Report.
Hopefully this brief introduction of key business terms will help you as
you begin your studies in business. The business landscape is an exciting
place where managers can really leave a lasting impact. But before you enter
the business world it is vital you develop a strong business background by
learning the basics of business in theory first.
Adam Smith is an informational author for 10X Marketing, which
specializes in
Link Recruitment. To learn more about online business intelligence
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